Soldering is the process of joining pieces of metal or wire together using a mixture of metals by melting them. It is the same process but with small components and tools therefore, micro soldering is an act of soldering components or parts that are so small that they can only be seen through a microscope. These components may consist of resistors, capacitors, inductors, connectors, diodes, transistors, microchips, etc. Under the micro soldering, filler material melts to join workpieces together. Here we are discussing everything you need to know about micro soldering and the following components are the ones used in micro soldering:
Components of Micro Soldering:
- Soldering Iron – Soldering is a pen-shaped component with a fine tip that heats up. Soldering iron is by its wattage, for laptops and phones low power soldering iron is used which is usually under 35 watts. There are some soldering irons that have a temperature control feature while some work on fixed temperature.
- Iron Tip – Most soldering irons have interchangeable tips for different uses, iron tips can be of different shapes and sizes. It is a detachable component that can be replaced easily. In general terms, the iron tip is also known as a bit. A sponge is used to clean the iron tip.
- Iron Stand – Iron stand is used to keep the hot iron tip away from burning flammable materials when you set the soldering iron down after the soldering iron stand helps you to keep soldering iron untouched. It also keeps the soldering iron tip saved and reduces the chances of misplacing the iron tip.
- Micro Soldering Microscope – In the case of Micro Soldering sometimes components are so small that it’s not possible to work on them with naked eyes in those cases micro soldering microscope helps see that component. Some micro soldering microscope comes with an attached camera that will help you to take pictures and record videos for further examination.
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- PCB holder – PCB holder means Printed Circuit Board holder. It is a thin board made up of fiberglass, composite epoxy, or some other laminate material. It helps in connecting different components on the PCB, such as transistors, resistors, and integrated circuits. It is used to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components using conductive pathways, tracks or signal traces etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate It is suitable for fixed maintenance of smartphone circuit board and small essential for mobile phone maintenance easy to use and make you’re repairing work smoothly.
- Solder Wire Rosin Core – Rosin core solder contains a mild flux and it is designed to solder parts where flux residue cannot be removed. The mild nature of the rosin core limits its use to copper and brass. It helps you to remove any deposited oxides from the surface of the microelectronic metals thus leading to better solder joints.
Safety Precautions that need to be followed while micro soldering –
Since we are here to discuss everything you need to know about micro soldering, the precautions can’t be left unconsidered. There are some safety precautions that you need to follow while doing micro soldering to protect yourself from severe repercussions.
- Protect your eyes by using eyeglasses, before holding soldering iron where it glows, and don’t touch tips for soldering iron.
- Always keep soldering iron in an iron stand so the chances of getting hurt get reduced.
- Plug out the soldering iron when it’s not in use; keep the cable of soldering iron sorted and tangle-free.
- Also, keep a first aid box always ready.
How to solder micro components with the soldering iron:
- First, you need to make sure that the soldering iron is hot, hold the soldering iron in one hand and the component in the other hand.
- You need to maintain a proper angle between that component and soldering iron.
- Apply heat to solder wire where components need to be fixed and hold the component for a while.
Conclusion – Hope this article helps to understand everything you need to know about micro soldering. We have covered almost every part and component that needs to be used while micro soldering, some components, like the soldering tip when hot Iron may harm you so you need to take care of some precautions to protect yourself. If you are facing issue with your mobile, you can visit our Wefix4less store and get quick solution of every issue.